Cannabis StigmaReduction Guide
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Language explorer

Words do more than describe.

Words shape what people notice, assume, write down, and decide. This is not a list of banned words. It is a tool for choosing language that fits the situation.

Understand the setting

Ask what the word is doing.

A chosen identity, a joke among friends, a legal term, workplace shorthand, and a label forced on someone are not the same.

01

Identity label

Stoner / pothead

Ask first

Did the person choose this word for themselves? Is it a joke among friends, or is someone using it to reduce a person to cannabis use?

Why it matters

The word can make cannabis use seem like the person's whole identity. It may suggest laziness or poor ability without evidence.

A clearer option

Describe the relevant conduct: ‘They use cannabis,’ ‘They used cannabis before the event,’ or ‘Their work was submitted late.’

02

Records and professional language

Admits to cannabis use

Ask first

Does ‘admits’ suggest guilt or wrongdoing when the person simply shared information?

Why it matters

A hint of guilt can enter a medical, workplace, or legal record and affect later decisions.

A clearer option

Use ‘reports cannabis use’ unless an actual admission is relevant to the event.

03

Recovery and self-description

Clean

Ask first

Did the person choose this word for their recovery, or is someone using it to suggest that people who use drugs are dirty?

Why it matters

Strict word rules can also disrespect the language a person chooses for their own recovery.

A clearer option

For neutral description, name the status: ‘not currently using,’ ‘abstinent,’ or the person’s own preferred language.

04

Official category

Recreational

Ask first

Does this word fit the reason that matters here? Or does it force many reasons, such as sleep, pain, pleasure, stress, ceremony, or social use, into only two boxes?

Why it matters

Official categories can be useful, but they may not reflect the person's overlapping reasons for use.

A clearer option

Ask which reason matters to the decision. Record the person's explanation without claiming more certainty than the facts allow.

05

Health and character

Addict

Ask first

Did the person choose this identity? Is it a supported medical finding, or just a broad label based on cannabis use?

Why it matters

The word can mix a health condition, a pattern of behaviour, and a moral judgment into one identity.

A clearer option

When health care is involved, use a clear and supported description, such as ‘meets the medical criteria for cannabis use disorder’, or describe the pattern you observed.

06

Law and jurisdiction

Illegal dispensary

Ask first

Which law, licence, government, land, and source of authority are we talking about?

Why it matters

The phrase may be correct under one law while wrongly suggesting that only provincial or federal governments can have authority.

A clearer option

Use the most specific description you can prove, such as ‘not licensed by the province’. If there is a dispute about which government has authority, say so.

Response ladder

Choose the level the moment needs.

Start with the simplest response that may protect the person and improve the decision. Use a stronger response when the harm is serious or keeps happening.

01

Quick correction

They use cannabis. I don’t think we need the label.

02

Curious question

What about the cannabis use tells us that?

03

Educational response

That term carries assumptions about character. Can we describe the actual behaviour we are concerned about?

04

Professional wording

Can we separate cannabis use from the performance issue unless we have evidence connecting the two?

05

Boundary setting

I’m willing to discuss a specific risk or behaviour. I’m not willing to reduce this person to a stereotype.

06

Change the system

This label keeps affecting decisions. We need to review the form, the evidence we require, and who is responsible for fixing the problem.